Here is a complete list of English idioms relevant to Vietnam’s War Invalids and Martyrs Day (27 July), with explanations, Vietnamese translations, and examples:
1. Lay down one’s life
Explanation: To die for a cause.
Vietnamese: Hy sinh tính mạng vì lý tưởng
Example: "He laid down his life for the freedom of his country."
2. Make the ultimate sacrifice
Explanation: To give one's life for a greater cause.
Vietnamese: Hy sinh cao cả nhất
Example: "The martyrs made the ultimate sacrifice during the war."
3. Serve with distinction
Explanation: To serve bravely and honorably.
Vietnamese: Phục vụ một cách xuất sắc và đáng kính
Example: "She served with distinction during the conflict."
4. Answer the call of duty
Explanation: To respond to the need to serve, especially in military or national service.
Vietnamese: Đáp lời kêu gọi của Tổ quốc
Example: "Thousands answered the call of duty without hesitation."
5. In the line of duty
Explanation: While performing one's official responsibilities, often used when referring to deaths.
Vietnamese: Khi đang làm nhiệm vụ
Example: "He was wounded in the line of duty."
6. Stand one’s ground
Explanation: To refuse to retreat or give up.
Vietnamese: Kiên cường, không lùi bước
Example: "The soldiers stood their ground despite overwhelming odds."
7. Face the music
Explanation: To confront consequences or reality, often bravely.
Vietnamese: Đối mặt với thực tế/hậu quả
Example: "They faced the music on the battlefield every day."
8. Give one’s all
Explanation: To put in all effort or sacrifice everything.
Vietnamese: Dốc hết sức mình, hy sinh tất cả
Example: "They gave their all to defend their homeland."
9. Take a stand
Explanation: To publicly or firmly support a belief or cause.
Vietnamese: Kiên quyết bảo vệ quan điểm/lập trường
Example: "The young generation took a stand for independence."
10. Hold the fort
Explanation: To take care of responsibilities or defend a position.
Vietnamese: Bảo vệ vị trí, giữ vững trận địa
Example: "He stayed behind to hold the fort while others retreated."
11. Put one's life on the line
Explanation: To risk one's life.
Vietnamese: Đặt tính mạng vào vòng nguy hiểm
Example: "They put their lives on the line for the nation's future."
12. Blood, sweat, and tears
Explanation: Extreme effort and sacrifice.
Vietnamese: Đổ máu, mồ hôi và nước mắt
Example: "The victory came through blood, sweat, and tears."
13. A debt of gratitude
Explanation: A feeling of great thankfulness.
Vietnamese: Món nợ ân tình
Example: "We owe a debt of gratitude to the martyrs."
14. Pay tribute to
Explanation: To honor and show respect.
Vietnamese: Tưởng nhớ và vinh danh
Example: "Ceremonies were held to pay tribute to fallen heroes."
15. Leave a legacy
Explanation: To create lasting impact or memory.
Vietnamese: Để lại di sản tinh thần
Example: "Their courage left a legacy for future generations."
16. Brave the storm
Explanation: To face difficult challenges with courage.
Vietnamese: Can đảm vượt qua gian khó
Example: "They braved the storm of war with determination."
17. Fight tooth and nail
Explanation: To fight very fiercely or passionately.
Vietnamese: Chiến đấu quyết liệt
Example: "The soldiers fought tooth and nail to defend their land."
18. Shoulder the burden
Explanation: To take on a heavy responsibility or hardship.
Vietnamese: Gánh vác trọng trách, nỗi đau
Example: "The families of war invalids still shoulder the burden of loss."
19. Stand tall
Explanation: To be proud and courageous in the face of adversity.
Vietnamese: Tự hào và kiên cường
Example: "We stand tall thanks to the sacrifices of our heroes."
20. Never forget
Explanation: A phrase used to emphasize remembrance and honor.
Vietnamese: Không bao giờ quên
Example: "We will never forget their courage and sacrifice."
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