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Here is a comprehensive list of English vocabulary for World Heritage Day (18 April) with IPA pronunciations, explanations, and examples.
1. Heritage /ˈhɛrɪtɪdʒ/ (n.)
Explanation: The traditions, monuments, and objects passed down from previous generations.
Example: We must protect our cultural heritage for future generations.
2. Monument /ˈmɒnjʊmənt/ (n.)
Explanation: A structure or building of historical, cultural, or architectural importance.
Example: The Eiffel Tower is one of the most iconic monuments in the world.
3. Preservation /ˌprɛzəˈveɪʃən/ (n.)
Explanation: The act of keeping something in its original state or in good condition.
Example: Preservation of ancient temples is a priority in this region.
4. Restoration /ˌrɛstəˈreɪʃən/ (n.)
Explanation: The process of repairing or renovating a historic building or artwork.
Example: The restoration of the old cathedral took over ten years.
5. Conservation /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃən/ (n.)
Explanation: The careful management of natural and cultural resources.
Example: Conservation of heritage sites ensures they remain intact for future study.
6. Archaeology /ˌɑːkiˈɒlədʒi/ (n.)
Explanation: The study of human history through excavation of sites and analysis of artifacts.
Example: Archaeology helps us understand the civilizations of the past.
7. Cultural /ˈkʌltʃərəl/ (adj.)
Explanation: Relating to the ideas, customs, and social behavior of a society.
Example: Cultural heritage includes language, traditions, and music.
8. Site /saɪt/ (n.)
Explanation: A location where a historic event happened or a structure is located.
Example: Machu Picchu is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
9. Intangible /ɪnˈtændʒəbəl/ (adj.)
Explanation: Not having a physical presence; often used to describe non-physical cultural heritage like music or folklore.
Example: Oral storytelling is an important form of intangible heritage.
10. UNESCO /juːˈnɛskəʊ/ (abbr.)
Explanation: The United Nations agency responsible for promoting education, science, and culture.
Example: UNESCO designates sites of cultural or natural importance as World Heritage Sites.
11. Historical /hɪˈstɒrɪkəl/ (adj.)
Explanation: Connected with history or past events.
Example: The historical buildings in this town are protected by law.
12. Artifact /ˈɑːtɪfækt/ (n.)
Explanation: An object made by a human being, typically of cultural or historical interest.
Example: The museum displays ancient artifacts from the Bronze Age.
13. Architecture /ˈɑːkɪtɛktʃər/ (n.)
Explanation: The art or practice of designing and constructing buildings.
Example: The Roman architecture of this amphitheater is world-renowned.
14. Legacy /ˈlɛɡəsi/ (n.)
Explanation: Something handed down from the past, especially from a previous generation.
Example: Our legacy includes traditions, art, and historical landmarks.
15. World Heritage Site /wɜːld ˈhɛrɪtɪdʒ saɪt/ (n.)
Explanation: A landmark or area recognized by UNESCO for its cultural, historical, or natural importance.
Example: The Taj Mahal is a famous World Heritage Site in India.
16. Cultural Identity /ˈkʌltʃərəl aɪˈdɛntɪti/ (n.)
Explanation: The identity or feeling of belonging to a group based on culture.
Example: Monuments often play a key role in shaping cultural identity.
17. Patrimony /ˈpætrɪməni/ (n.)
Explanation: Property inherited from one's ancestors; often used to describe national or cultural heritage.
Example: The castle is part of the national patrimony.
18. Legacy of the past /ˈlɛɡəsi əv ðə pɑːst/ (phrase)
Explanation: Something from history that influences the present.
Example: Historic monuments are a legacy of the past we must protect.
19. Tourism /ˈtʊərɪzəm/ (n.)
Explanation: The commercial organization and operation of vacations and visits to places of interest.
Example: Heritage tourism supports the local economy while raising awareness about conservation.
20. Ruins /ˈruːɪnz/ (n.)
Explanation: The remains of buildings or structures that have been destroyed or are in disrepair.
Example: We explored the ancient ruins of the Mayan civilization.
#WorldHeritageDay #HeritagePreservation #CulturalHeritage #UNESCOWorldHeritage #SaveOurSites #HistoricPlaces #GlobalHeritage #PreserveHistory #MonumentsMatter #ProtectThePast #CulturalIdentity #LegacyOfThePast #IntangibleHeritage #WorldCulture #HeritageAwareness
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