Here is a complete list of English idioms relevant to World AIDS Vaccine Day (18 May), with explanations, Vietnamese translations, and examples:
1. Break new ground
Explanation: Make an important discovery or development.
Vietnamese: Mở ra một hướng đi mới
Example: "Researchers are breaking new ground in the search for an HIV vaccine."
2. A ray of hope
Explanation: A small sign of improvement or a possible positive outcome.
Vietnamese: Tia hy vọng
Example: "The clinical trials offer a ray of hope to millions worldwide."
3. Fight an uphill battle
Explanation: To face a very difficult challenge.
Vietnamese: Đối mặt với một cuộc chiến khó khăn
Example: "For decades, scientists have fought an uphill battle against HIV."
4. In the pipeline
Explanation: Being developed or prepared.
Vietnamese: Đang được phát triển
Example: "A promising AIDS vaccine is currently in the pipeline."
5. A shot in the arm
Explanation: Something that boosts or encourages progress.
Vietnamese: Một cú hích tích cực
Example: "More funding would be a real shot in the arm for AIDS research."
6. At the forefront
Explanation: Leading or pioneering in a field.
Vietnamese: Dẫn đầu trong lĩnh vực
Example: "These doctors are at the forefront of AIDS vaccine development."
7. Burning the midnight oil
Explanation: Working late into the night.
Vietnamese: Thức khuya làm việc
Example: "Scientists are burning the midnight oil to find a breakthrough."
8. Step up to the plate
Explanation: Take responsibility and act when needed.
Vietnamese: Đứng ra nhận trách nhiệm
Example: "Global health leaders must step up to the plate."
9. The tip of the iceberg
Explanation: A small part of a bigger problem.
Vietnamese: Phần nổi của tảng băng chìm
Example: "The cases we see are just the tip of the iceberg."
10. Go the extra mile
Explanation: Make more effort than expected.
Vietnamese: Nỗ lực hơn mức bình thường
Example: "Health workers always go the extra mile for their patients."
11. Every cloud has a silver lining
Explanation: There's something good in every bad situation.
Vietnamese: Trong cái rủi có cái may
Example: "Even in hard times, the dedication of researchers shows every cloud has a silver lining."
12. Keep the momentum going
Explanation: Maintain progress without slowing down.
Vietnamese: Duy trì động lực phát triển
Example: "We need to keep the momentum going in vaccine development."
13. A race against time
Explanation: Trying to finish something quickly before it’s too late.
Vietnamese: Cuộc chạy đua với thời gian
Example: "Creating a vaccine is a race against time."
14. Health is wealth
Explanation: Good health is the most valuable asset.
Vietnamese: Sức khỏe là vàng
Example: "Investing in health research proves that health is wealth."
15. A bitter pill to swallow
Explanation: Something unpleasant but necessary to accept.
Vietnamese: Sự thật cay đắng phải chấp nhận
Example: "The slow progress was a bitter pill to swallow for many."
16. Light at the end of the tunnel
Explanation: A sign that a difficult situation is ending.
Vietnamese: Ánh sáng cuối đường hầm
Example: "Recent breakthroughs are the light at the end of the tunnel."
17. Prevention is better than cure
Explanation: It's better to avoid problems than to fix them later.
Vietnamese: Phòng bệnh hơn chữa bệnh
Example: "Education and prevention are key—prevention is better than cure."
18. Put under the microscope
Explanation: Examine something very closely.
Vietnamese: Kiểm tra kỹ lưỡng
Example: "Every vaccine is put under the microscope for safety."
19. Many hands make light work
Explanation: Working together makes tasks easier.
Vietnamese: Chung tay góp sức thì công việc nhẹ hơn
Example: "Global cooperation proves that many hands make light work."
20. An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure
Explanation: A little prevention saves a lot of trouble later.
Vietnamese: Một chút phòng ngừa hơn cả chữa trị
Example: "Safe practices and awareness prove that an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure."
#WorldAIDSVaccineDay #May18 #EndHIV #HealthForAll #LearnEnglish #EnglishIdioms #VietnameseTranslation #GlobalHealth #IdiomsWithMeaning
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