English Vocabulary For Lunar New Year

Here’s a comprehensive list of English Vocabulary For The Lunar New Year (Tết Nguyên Đán), complete with IPA pronunciations, explanations, and examples.

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1. Tradition /trəˈdɪʃən/

Explanation: A custom or belief passed down through generations.
Example: Lighting incense is an important tradition during Lunar New Year.

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2. Red Decorations /rɛd ˌdɛkəˈreɪʃənz/

Explanation: Red items like banners, lanterns, and paper cuttings used to symbolize luck.
Example: Red decorations are seen everywhere during the Lunar New Year.

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3. Auspicious Symbols /ɔːˈspɪʃəs ˈsɪmbəlz/

Explanation: Icons that represent good fortune, prosperity, and happiness.
Example: The fish is an auspicious symbol of abundance.

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4. Wealth God /wɛlθ ɡɒd/

Explanation: A deity believed to bring financial prosperity.
Example: Many families pray to the Wealth God during Lunar New Year for good fortune.

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5. Incense /ˈɪnsɛns/

Explanation: Aromatic sticks burned as part of religious or spiritual ceremonies.
Example: Burning incense at the family altar is a Lunar New Year tradition.

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6. Family Altar /ˈfæmɪli ˈɔːltər/

Explanation: A place for offerings and prayers to honor ancestors.
Example: We placed fruits and flowers on the family altar for Lunar New Year.

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7. Spring Couplets /sprɪŋ ˈkʌplɪts/

Explanation: Pairs of poetic lines written on red paper, hung on doorways for good luck.
Example: The spring couplets on our doors welcome guests with blessings for the New Year.

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8. Mandarin Orange /ˈmændərɪn ˈɒrɪndʒ/

Explanation: A fruit symbolizing good luck and prosperity.
Example: Guests are offered mandarin oranges as a gesture of goodwill during Lunar New Year.

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9. Reunion /riˈjuːnjən/

Explanation: The gathering of family members, emphasizing togetherness.
Example: Lunar New Year is the most important time for family reunion.

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10. Red Paper Cutting /rɛd ˈpeɪpər ˈkʌtɪŋ/

Explanation: Intricate red paper decorations symbolizing luck and happiness.
Example: We adorned our windows with red paper cuttings for Lunar New Year.

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11. Lucky Phrases /ˈlʌki ˈfreɪzɪz/

Explanation: Traditional sayings that express wishes for good luck and prosperity.
Example: We greeted everyone with lucky phrases like “Gong Xi Fa Cai” during Lunar New Year.

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12. Prosperity Tree /prɒˈspɛrɪti ˈtriː/

Explanation: A decorative plant symbolizing wealth and growth, often adorned with ornaments.
Example: Our prosperity tree was filled with red envelopes and lucky charms.

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13. Dragon Parade /ˈdræɡən pəˈreɪd/

Explanation: A parade featuring a dragon dance, music, and celebrations.
Example: The dragon parade marked the beginning of Lunar New Year festivities.

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14. Nian Monster /niˈæn ˈmɒnstər/

Explanation: A mythical beast said to bring misfortune, scared away by firecrackers and red.
Example: The story of the Nian monster is often told to children during Lunar New Year.

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15. Symbolic Foods /sɪmˈbɒlɪk ˈfuːdz/

Explanation: Dishes with meanings, like fish for abundance or rice cakes for growth.
Example: Our Lunar New Year feast included symbolic foods like sweet rice balls.

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16. Flower Market /ˈflaʊər ˈmɑːrkɪt/

Explanation: Markets selling flowers, plants, and decorations before the Lunar New Year.
Example: We visited the flower market to buy peach blossoms and tangerines.

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17. Peach Blossom /piːtʃ ˈblɒsəm/

Explanation: A flowering plant symbolizing prosperity and romance.
Example: Peach blossoms are a popular decoration for Lunar New Year.

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18. Rice Cake /raɪs ˈkeɪk/

Explanation: A sticky, sweet dessert symbolizing progress and success.
Example: We enjoyed slices of rice cake during Lunar New Year celebrations.

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19. New Year Calligraphy /nuː ˈjɪr kəˈlɪɡrəfi/

Explanation: Artistic writing of auspicious words or phrases for decoration.
Example: My uncle created beautiful New Year calligraphy for our front door.

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20. Longevity /lɒnˈdʒɛvɪti/

Explanation: A long and healthy life, often wished for during Lunar New Year.
Example: Longevity is one of the most common blessings given during the celebrations.

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